Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Reihe A: Allgemeines
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47
Annual Report 2021
(2022)
In the Annual Report 2021, the BASt presents a selection of research activities of the year 2021.
In almost 40 contributions, projects from 5 specialist areas are presented. The spectrum of topics ranges from digital transformations in bridges and structural technology to sustainable, climate-resistant highway construction, efficient, ecological and digital traffic engineering, automated, environmentally conscious automotive engineering and the safety of all who participate in traffic.
Highlights as well as facts and figures in short and concise form complete the report.
45
Annual Report 2020
(2021)
The focus of the Annual Report 2020 is on selected research results from all fields of activity of the BASt.
Among the topics are for example the re-evaluation of the alcohol ban for novice drivers, the effectiveness of emergency braking systems for trucks or risk factors in motorbike traffic. ‘Talking’ workplaces will be discussed as well as the communication of automated vehicles with non-automated road users and airbag safety systems for cyclists.
The traffic barometer shows how traffic developed during the Corona pandemic. Also presented are technical developments to avoid road closures, the RITUN guide for resilient road tunnels, concrete roadway 4.0, how occupational safety demands and promotes innovation, and cross-national research cooperation in road construction.
Results on safe rural roads through suitable protective devices, on the use of digital technologies in engineering structures, on sustainable innovative replacement of concrete bridges as well as BASt activities in the BMVI Network of Experts are also presented.
Highlights as well as facts and figures complete the report.
42
Annual Report 2019
(2020)
In its Annual Report 2019, the BASt has compiled a selection of its research. For example, the climate impact analysis, among other things, describes an essential research focus for the federal main road network. The new information and evaluation platform "BaustellenCheck" is presented, and reports on digitization in road equipment and maintenance as well as on various activities on the innovative test site duraBASt.
The results of current simulator and test track studies are also part of the annual report, as are the results of level 3 automation studies in real road traffic with an appropriately equipped test vehicle. Approaches to solutions for the infrastructure requirements of automated driving on motorways and federal trunk roads are presented, as well as the current status of the development of regulations in the field of vehicle technology.
The BASt scientists investigated the significance of virtual reality in road safety work. Whether influencers can be used effectively in road safety communication was also considered, as well as other proposed measures to reduce the risk of accidents, especially among young novice drivers.
Highlights as well as facts and figures in short and concise form complete the report.
40
Annual report 2018
(2019)
With this annual report, BASt is giving the 2018 research year a face. A part of its work is present and in the focus of the public, for example the field test of long trucks, the unique research area duraBASt at the motorway junction Cologne East or the innovative measuring vehicle MESAS for the condition assessment of road surfaces in flowing traffic. A large part of the BASt's work is less effective in attracting public attention but no less important, such as the essential updating of regulations, the testing and approval of products and processes, and the compilation of forecasts and statistics. More than 50 employees report on their research activities and thus give an insight into the tasks of BASt with its core areas of vehicle technology, traffic safety, traffic engineering, road construction as well as bridge and civil engineering. Highlights as well as facts and figures in short and concise form complete the report.
36
Annual report 2011/2012
(2013)
Traffic on German roads is increasing continuously. The research of the Federal Institute for Materials Research (BASt) is concerned with a road system that will be functioning well in the future, that is safe and economically and ecologically sustainable. Every two years, BASt reports on its tasks, research projects and selected administrative topics. The current report comprises the years of 2011 and 2012. On 151 pages, it provides an idea of current research about important topics of roads and traffic. The projects SKRIBT and SKRIBTPlus examined the behaviour of drivers in tunnels in hazardous situations. It was discovered that in situations like this many people often react inadequately and too late. The collected data were used to develop new concepts that improve behaviour in hazardous situations in tunnels. In recent years, new safety systems that improve braking behaviour in hazardous situations have been installed in vehicles. However, for end users it is difficult to compare different systems because they have no access to suitable assessments. The EU project ASSESS (Assessment of Integrated Vehicle Safety Systems for improved vehicle safety) in which BASt is involved as a key partner therefore developed a uniform procedure for assessment and legal questions. Many European countries agree: Alcohol, drugs and medication in road traffic constitute a safety risk on European roads. In order to gain new insights and to develop suitable countermeasures, the European Commission approved of the largest research project to improve road safety to date: DRUID (Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines). This BASt-coordinated project took five years and involved institutes from 18 European countries. The result is a comprehensive stock taking and concrete suggestions on measures to be taken. A mayor part of the work of BASt also comprises extension and maintenance of the entire road infrastructure. The report "How will we make constructions in the future: Road construction without oil?" for instance examines the question how we will maintain and extend our roads in the future with resources becoming scarcer and more expensive. Furthermore, the campaign "on" the road plays a major part at BASt. For years there has been a shortage of parking spaces for trucks on federal highways. To remedy this situation, BAST has developed a new control approach: The so-called compact parking system increases capacities and uses them more effectively by parking trucks in a line according to their planned departure time.