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Relevant accident related factors : risk and frequencies of contributing to road traffic accidents
- In the course of the European Project TRACE (Traffic Accident Causation in Europe) an attempt was made to analyse the cause of road traffic accidents from a factors' point of view. By literature review the most important independent risk factors for traffic accidents were identified to be speed, alcohol intake, male gender, young age, cell phone use, and fatigue. However, the impact of an accident related factor also depends on its prevalence in traffic and accidents, respectively. Available to the Partners in the TRACE Project were different accident databases. Causally contributing factors found by accident investigations that are most often coded in accident databases are connected to unadapted speed and inattention. Taking into account the risk increase and the frequency of contribution to accidents the conclusion can be drawn that the most relevant factors for accident causation are: "alcohol", "speed", and "inattention and distraction".
Verfasserangaben: | S. Schick, P. VanElslande, C. Dinges, C. Naing, K. Fouquet, J. Plaza, Y. Page, W. Hell |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-4843 |
Dokumentart: | Konferenzveröffentlichung |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online): | 02.08.2012 |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2009 |
Beteiligte Körperschaft: | Institut für Rechtsmedizin <München> |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 02.08.2012 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | Ablenkung; Aufmerksamkeit; Datenbank; Geschwindigkeit; Konferenz; Risikobewertung; Trunkenheit; Unfall; Unfallhäufigkeit; Ursache Accident; Accident rate; Attention; Cause; Conference; Data bank; Distraction; Drunkenness; Risk assessment; Speed |
Bemerkung: | Weitere beteiligte Körperschaften: TINRETS; Vehicle Safety Research Centre <Loughborough>; Foundation for the Research and Development in Transport and Energy <Valladolid>; Laboratoire d'Accidentologie, de Biomécanique et d'Etudes du comportement humain, PSA Peugeot Citroen " RENAULT <Nanterre> |
Quelle: | 3rd International Conference on ESAR "Expert Symposium on Accident Research", S. 239-249 |
Institute: | Sonstige / Sonstige |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 3 Sozialwissenschaften / 36 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste / 360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände |
collections: | BASt-Beiträge / ITRD Sachgebiete / 83 Unfall und Mensch |
BASt-Beiträge / Tagungen / International Conference on ESAR / 3rd International Conference on ESAR | |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | BASt / Link zum Urhebergesetz |