Das Suchergebnis hat sich seit Ihrer Suchanfrage verändert. Eventuell werden Dokumente in anderer Reihenfolge angezeigt.
  • Treffer 4 von 12
Zurück zur Trefferliste

Application possibilities of the Accident Causation Analysis System ACAS using an example of an extreme group comparison of older and younger drivers

  • From literature well-known analyzes on risks, hazards and causes of accidents of older drivers are amended by the present study in which a comparison of the specific features of accident causes of older car drivers (older than 60 years) and of younger car drivers (under 25 years) is conducted. Mainly the question is pursued if specific errors, mistakes and lapses are predominant in the two different age groups. The analysis system ACAS (Accident Causation Analysis System) used hereby consists of a sequential system of accident causation factors from the human, the technical and the infrastructural field, whereupon for this study the influence of the human features on the accident development in two different age groups is of interest. ACAS is both an accident model and an analysis and classification system, which describes the human participation factors of an accident and their causes in the temporal sequence (from the perceptibility to concrete action errors) taking into consideration the logical sequence of individual basic functions. In five steps (categories) of a logical and temporal sequence the hierarchical system makes human functions and processes as determinants of accident causes identifiable. The methodology specifically focuses on the use in so-called "In-Depth" and "On-Scene" investigation studies. With the help of the system for each accident participant one or more of five hypotheses of human cause factors are formed and then specified by appropriate verification criteria. These hypotheses in turn are further specified by indicators in such manner that the coding of the causation factors by a code system meets the needs of database processing and are accessible to a quantitative data analysis. The first results of the descriptive comparison of the two age groups concern mainly differences in the functional levels "information admission/perception" (where the elderly drivers have more difficulties than the young ones) and "information processing/evaluation" (where the younger drivers show more problems). Concerning the cognitive function of "planning" the group of younger drivers seems to be more often involved in an accident because of excessive speed.

Volltext Dateien herunterladen

Metadaten exportieren

Weitere Dienste

Teilen auf Twitter Suche bei Google Scholar
Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Bernd Pund, Katja Duntsch, Michael Jänsch, Dietmar Otte
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-6241
Dokumentart:Konferenzveröffentlichung
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online):05.09.2013
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2013
Beteiligte Körperschaft:TÜV, Technische Überwachung Hessen GmbH
Datum der Freischaltung:05.09.2013
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Alte Leute; Analyse (Math); Bewertung; Deutschland; Fahranfänger; Fahrer; Fehler; Konferenz; Menschlicher Faktor; Unfall; Ursache
Accident; Analysis (math); Cause; Conference; Driver; Error; Evaluation (assessment); Germany; Human factor; Old people; Recently qualified driver
Bemerkung:
Weiterhin beteiligt: Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Verkehrsunfallforschung
Quelle:5th International Conference on ESAR 2012
Institute:Sonstige / Sonstige
DDC-Klassifikation:3 Sozialwissenschaften / 36 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste / 360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände
collections:BASt-Beiträge / ITRD Sachgebiete / 81 Unfallstatistik
BASt-Beiträge / ITRD Sachgebiete / 83 Unfall und Mensch
BASt-Beiträge / Tagungen / International Conference on ESAR / 5th International Conference on ESAR

$Rev: 13581 $