TY - CONF A1 - Tomasch, Ernst A1 - Steffan, Hermann A1 - Hoschopf, Heinz A1 - Moser, Andreas T1 - Comparsion of single vehicle accidents with cars not equipped with ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) and the assumption the cars are equipped with ESP N2 - In recent years the boundaries between active and passive safety blurred more and more. Passive safety in the traditional term includes all safety aspects to prevent occupants to be injured or at least injury severity should be reduced. Passive Safety starts with the collision (first vehicle contact) and ends with rescue (open vehicle doors). Within this phase the occupant has to be protected by the passenger compartment whereby no intrusion should occur. Active safety on the other side was developed to interact prior to the collision whereby the goal is to prevent accidents. The extensive interaction between active and passive safety led to the terminologies "Primary" and "Secondary" safety whereas the expression Integrated Safety Concept was generated. Within this study the most well documented single vehicle accidents with cars not equipped with ESP were identified from the PENDANT database and reconstructed. Additional cases were found in the database ZEDATU of TU Graz. In comparison each case was simulated with the assumption that the cars were equipped with ESP. The differences regarding accident avoidance or crash severity as well as reduction of injury risk were analysed. KW - Elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm KW - Eins KW - Fahrzeug KW - Konferenz KW - Schweregrad (Unfall, Verletzung) KW - Simulation KW - Unfall KW - Unfallrekonstruktion KW - Unfallverhütug KW - Verminderung KW - Accident KW - Accident prevention KW - Conference KW - Decrease KW - Electronic stability program KW - One KW - Reconstruction (accid) KW - Severity (accid, injury) KW - Simulation KW - Vehicle Y1 - 2007 UR - https://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/398 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-3981 N1 - Weitere beteiligte Körperschaft: Dr. Steffan Datentechnik ER -