TY  - CONF
A1  - Mackay, M.
T1  - Keynote lecture : the evolution of accident research
N2  - This paper reviews briefly the evolution of the investigation of transport accidents from the early beginnings when individual events were studied but systematic data was not collected. In the transport modes other than on the roads, accident investigation early on, even of single events, was important in introducing safety improvements. Road accidents, however, evolved enormously with the growth of car ownership without any comparable political response to the consequent deaths and injuries, equivalent to what happened with the other modes. From the 1950s data bases started to contribute to our knowledge of the epidemiology of road traffic injuries, and in-depth sample studies have contributed much to the body of knowledge in the last 30 years. However, even the basic input and output variables of a crash, its severity and the seriousness of the outcomes in terms of injuries and their consequences are not complete or agreed upon. Issues of experimental design and sampling are discussed. It is proposed that the most important area for current research to address is the effect of population variations on injury outcomes. The need for the establishment of good data bases for active safety issues is emphasised with the consequent need for better links between the research community and the police.
KW  - Datenbank
KW  - Entwicklung
KW  - International
KW  - Konferenz
KW  - Motorisierungsgrad
KW  - Schweregrad (Unfall, Verletzung)
KW  - Unfall
KW  - Verletzung
KW  - Accident
KW  - Conference
KW  - Data bank
KW  - Development
KW  - Injury
KW  - International
KW  - Severity (accid, injury)
KW  - Vehicle ownership
Y1  - 2005
UR  - https://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/435
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-4358
ER  -