TY - CONF A1 - Barrow, A. A1 - Reeves, C. A1 - Carroll, Jolyon A. A1 - Cuerden, Richard A1 - Liers, Henrik A1 - Marschner, Mario A1 - Broertjes, P. T1 - Analysis of pedestrian leg contacts and distribution of contact points across the vehicle front N2 - Determining the risk to pedestrians that are impacted by areas of the front bumper not currently regulated in type-approval testing requires an understanding of the target population and the injury risk posed by the edges of the bumper. National statistics show that approximately 10% of all accident casualties are pedestrians, with 20% to 30% of these pedestrian casualties being killed or seriously injured. However, the contact position across the front of the bumper is not recorded in national statistics and so in-depth accident databases (OTS, UK and GIDAS, Germany) were used to examine injury risk in greater detail. The results showed that some injury types and severities of injuries appear to peak around the bumper edges. Although there are sometimes inconsistencies in the data, generally there is no evidence to suggest that the edges of the bumper are less likely to be contacted or cause injury. KW - Bein KW - Deutschland KW - Fußgänger KW - Konferenz KW - Pkw KW - Schweregrad (Unfall KW - Verletzung) KW - Seite KW - Unfall KW - Unfallrekonstruktion KW - Vereinigtes Königreich KW - Verletzung KW - Vorn KW - Accident KW - Accident reconstruction KW - Car KW - Conference KW - Edge KW - Front KW - Germany KW - Injury KW - Lateral KW - Leg (human) KW - Pedestrian KW - Severity (acid KW - injury) KW - United Kingdom Y1 - 2015 UR - https://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1504 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-15043 N1 - Außerdem beteiligt: Verkehrsunfallforschung der TU Dresden GmbH, Europäische Kommission, Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie ER -