TY - CONF A1 - Dalmotas, Dainius J. A1 - German, Alan A1 - Prasad, Priya T1 - Frontal corner impacts - Crash tests and real-world experience N2 - In North America, frontal crash tests in both the regulatory environment and consumer-based safety rating schemes have historically been based on full-width and moderate-overlap (40%) vehicle to barrier impacts. The combination of improved seat-belt technologies, notably belt tensioning and load limiting systems, together with advanced airbags, has proven very effective in providing occupant protection in these crash modes. Recently, however, concern has been raised over the contribution of narrower frontal impacts, involving primarily the vehicle corners, to the incidence of fatality and serious injury as a result of the potential for increased occupant compartment intrusion and performance limitations of current restraint systems. Drawing on data documented in the National Automotive Sampling System (NASS)/ Crashworthiness Data System (CDS) for calendar years 1999 to 2012, the present study examines the characteristics of existing and proposed corner crash test configurations, and the nature of real-world collisions that approximate the test environments. In this analysis, particular emphasis is placed on crash pulse information extracted from vehicle-based event data recorders (EDR's). KW - Airbag KW - Anfahrversuch KW - Deutschland KW - Fahrdatenschreiber KW - Frontalzusammenstoß KW - Konferenz KW - Nordamerika KW - Schweregrad (Unfall KW - Verletzung) KW - Seite KW - Tödlicher Unfall KW - Unfallrekonstruktion KW - Verletzung KW - Vorne KW - Air bag (restraint system) KW - Collision test (veh) KW - Conference KW - Crash test KW - Edge KW - Event data recorder (road vehicle) KW - Fatality KW - Front KW - Germany KW - Head on collision KW - Injury KW - North America KW - Reconstruction (accid) KW - Severity (accid KW - injury) Y1 - 2015 UR - https://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1506 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-15066 N1 - Außerdem beteiligt: Prasad Engineering (Plymouth, Mich.) ER -