TY  - CONF
A1  - Haasper, Carl
A1  - Otte, Dietmar
A1  - Nehmzow, Joachim
A1  - Probst, Christian
A1  - Müller, C
A1  - Panzica, Martin
A1  - Hüfner, Tobias
A1  - Krettek, Christian
T1  - Injury situation of novice drivers in road traffic : a medical and technical analysis
N2  - Novice drivers are at high risk for crash involvement. We performed an analysis of causations, injury patterns and distributions of novice drivers in cars and on motorcycles in road traffic as a basis for proper measurements. Method Data of accident and hospital records of novice drivers (licence < 2 years) were analysed focusing the following parameters: injury type, localisation and mechanism, Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), maximum AIS (MAIS), delta-v, collision speed and other technical parameters and have been compared to those of experienced drivers. In 18352 accidents in the area of Hannover (years1985"2004), 2602 novice drivers and 18214 experienced drivers were recorded having an accident. Novice car drivers were more often and severe injured than experienced and on motorcycles the experienced riders were at higher risk. Novice drivers of both groups sustained more often extremity injuries. 4.5 % novice car drivers were not restraint compared to 3.7 % of the experienced drivers and 6.1 % novice motorcycle drivers did not wear a proper helmet (versus 6.5 %). Severe injuries sustained at a rate of 20 % at collision speeds below 30 km/h and in 80% at collision speeds above 50 km/h. Novice car drivers drove significant older cars. The risk profile of novice drivers is similar to those of drivers older than 65 years. Structural protection and special lectures like skidding courses could be proper remedial action next to harder punishment of violations.
KW  - Analyse (math)
KW  - Fahranfänger
KW  - Fahrer
KW  - Konferenz
KW  - Motorradfahrer
KW  - PKW
KW  - Schweregrad (Unfall, Verletzung)
KW  - Statistik
KW  - Unfallrate
KW  - Verletzung
KW  - Accident rate
KW  - Analysis (math)
KW  - Car
KW  - Conference
KW  - Driver
KW  - Injury
KW  - Motorcyclist
KW  - Recently qualified driver
KW  - Severity (accid, injury)
KW  - Statistics
Y1  - 2009
UR  - https://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/470
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:opus-bast-4704
ER  -